⁨Government and the Law⁩：澳大利亚入籍考试题目

澳大利亚入籍考试练习题。

最近一次对照官方来源核对：

20 道免费样题

先在心里作答，再展开答案看看为什么正确。

  1. 1.Voting in Australian elections is by secret ballot.

    • True
    • False
    显示答案

    答案： True

    A secret ballot means you are free and safe to vote for any candidate. Nobody is allowed to know how you voted unless you choose to tell them.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨voting in an election is by secret ballot⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  2. 2.What is legislative power?

    • The power to command the Defence Force
    • The power to interpret laws
    • The power to make laws
    • The power to put laws into practice
    显示答案

    答案： The power to make laws

    The Constitution divides power three ways. Parliament has legislative power, which means it can make and change the laws.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Legislative power is the power to make laws.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  3. 3.What is a proposal for a new law called?

    • A portfolio
    • A referendum
    • A Bill
    • An Act
    显示答案

    答案： A Bill

    A member of parliament who wants a new law, or a change to one, introduces a Bill. Both Houses consider, debate and vote on it.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨this proposal is called a ‘Bill’⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  4. 4.According to the booklet, who is Australia’s Head of State?

    • The Chief Justice
    • The Prime Minister
    • The Governor-General
    • The King of Australia
    显示答案

    答案： The King of Australia

    Australia’s Head of State is the King of Australia, named in the booklet as King Charles III. The King does not have a day-to-day role in government.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Australia’s Head of State is the King of Australia⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  5. 5.What is the leader of a state government called?

    • The Chief Minister
    • The Governor
    • The Premier
    • The Mayor
    显示答案

    答案： The Premier

    Each state has a Premier who leads its government. The Governor of a state represents the King.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨The leader of a state government⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  6. 6.What is a political party?

    • A trade union
    • A group of people who share similar ideas about how a country should be governed
    • A government department
    • A kind of court
    显示答案

    答案： A group of people who share similar ideas about how a country should be governed

    Members of a party work together to have its ideas turned into laws. Most parliamentarians belong to one.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨A political party is a group of people who share similar ideas about how a country should be governed.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  7. 7.It is a crime to offer a bribe to a police officer in Australia.

    • True
    • False
    显示答案

    答案： True

    The police are independent of the government and protect life and property. Bribing the police is a serious crime, and so is even offering a bribe.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨It is a crime to even offer a bribe to a police officer.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  8. 8.What are the two Houses of the Australian Parliament?

    • The House of Commons and the House of Lords
    • The Parliament and the High Court
    • The House of Representatives and the Senate
    • The Senate and the Cabinet
    显示答案

    答案： The House of Representatives and the Senate

    The Australian Parliament has two Houses. In a federal election citizens vote to elect representatives to each of them.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨which has two Houses⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  9. 9.Who represents the King in Australia?

    • The Governor-General
    • The Leader of the Opposition
    • The Prime Minister
    • The Premier of each state
    显示答案

    答案： The Governor-General

    The King appoints the Governor-General on advice from the Prime Minister. In each state a governor plays a similar role.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨appoints the Governor-General as his representative in Australia⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  10. 10.The rubbish in your street has not been collected for two weeks. Which level of government is responsible for rubbish collection?

    • Local government
    • The state government
    • The Senate
    • The Australian Government
    显示答案

    答案： Local government

    Local councils plan and deliver services to their community. These include rubbish collection, local roads, parks and libraries.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨rubbish collection⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  11. 11.Political parties can influence the decisions of the Australian Electoral Commission.

    • True
    • False
    显示答案

    答案： False

    The AEC is independent of the government. Neither political parties nor people in government can influence its decisions.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Political parties or people in government cannot influence the decisions of the AEC.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  12. 12.After a federal election, who generally forms the Australian Government?

    • The party or coalition with the majority of members in the House of Representatives
    • Whoever the Governor-General prefers
    • The party with the most members in the state parliaments
    • The party with the most senators
    显示答案

    答案： The party or coalition with the majority of members in the House of Representatives

    The leader of that party or coalition becomes the Prime Minister. The party or coalition with the second largest number of members forms the Opposition.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨the party or coalition of parties with the majority of members in the Houses of Representatives⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  13. 13.A new arrival breaks a law they had never heard of. Is not knowing about the law an excuse?

    • Yes, for the first year in Australia
    • Yes, if the law is unusual
    • Yes, for people who are not citizens
    • No: not knowing the law is no excuse
    显示答案

    答案： No: not knowing the law is no excuse

    It is important to be familiar with the laws in Australia. A person who breaks a law they did not know about can still be charged.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨not knowing the law is no excuse⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  14. 14.Who controls road and traffic rules in Australia?

    • Local councils
    • State and territory governments
    • The Australian Federal Police
    • The Australian Government
    显示答案

    答案： State and territory governments

    Traffic laws are very strict and are set by each state and territory. People can be fined or sent to prison for breaking them.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Road and traffic rules are controlled by state and territory governments.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  15. 15.What may happen if you do not vote in an election and have no good reason?

    • Nothing happens
    • You may have to pay a fine
    • You lose your citizenship
    • You are sent to prison
    显示答案

    答案： You may have to pay a fine

    Voting is compulsory in Australian elections. Compulsory voting makes sure the people have a say in who governs and represents them.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨you may have to pay a fine⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  16. 16.What is “Royal Assent”?

    • A visit by the King to Australia
    • The calling of a federal election
    • The swearing-in of the Prime Minister
    • The Governor-General signing a Bill passed by Parliament into law
    显示答案

    答案： The Governor-General signing a Bill passed by Parliament into law

    A Bill agreed by both Houses of Parliament goes to the Governor-General. When the Governor-General signs it, it becomes law.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law (this is called Royal Assent)⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  17. 17.Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does that mean?

    • The Head of State is elected every three years
    • The King is Head of State but must act in accordance with the Constitution
    • Australia has no constitution
    • The King makes all the laws
    显示答案

    答案： The King is Head of State but must act in accordance with the Constitution

    In a constitutional monarchy the monarch’s powers are limited by the Constitution. Because the King does not live in Australia, his powers are delegated to the Governor-General.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨has to act in accordance with the Constitution⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  18. 18.Before 1901, what was Australia made up of?

    • Six separate, self-governing British colonies
    • Two colonies and six territories
    • Eight independent countries
    • One colony governed from Sydney
    显示答案

    答案： Six separate, self-governing British colonies

    Each colony had its own constitution and its own laws on matters such as defence, trade and transport. On 1 January 1901 they were united into the Commonwealth of Australia.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Australia was made up of six separate, self-governing British colonies⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  19. 19.Which agency conducts federal elections and referendums?

    • The High Court of Australia
    • The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
    • The Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
    • The Australian Federal Police (AFP)
    显示答案

    答案： The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)

    The AEC runs federal elections and referendums and keeps the electoral roll. It is independent of the government.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨responsible for conducting federal elections and referendums⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  20. 20.Who has the power to interpret and apply the law?

    • The police
    • The Governor-General
    • Judges
    • Government ministers
    显示答案

    答案： Judges

    This is judicial power. Courts and judges are independent of parliament and government.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Judges have the power to interpret and apply the law.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

Swornly 里还有 17 道“⁨Government and the Law⁩”题目等着你，附带讲解和间隔复习。

备考澳大利亚入籍考试

考试

  • Australian citizenship test

    20 道题，答对 15 题通过，45 分钟

澳大利亚入籍考试的全部信息

常见问题

如何练习澳大利亚入籍考试中“⁨Government and the Law⁩”的题目？
Swornly 有 37 道经过核对的“⁨Government and the Law⁩”练习题。本页的样题免费，并附答案解析；其余题目在应用内。
澳大利亚入籍考试有多少道题？
⁨Australian citizenship test⁩共有 20 道题。
澳大利亚入籍考试需要多少分才能通过？
通过⁨Australian citizenship test⁩需要在 20 道题中答对 15 道（75%）。
澳大利亚入籍考试需要多长时间？
⁨Australian citizenship test⁩的答题时间为 45 分钟。
澳大利亚入籍考试使用什么语言？
考试语言为英语。
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