Government and the Law: mga tanong sa citizenship test ng Australia
Mga tanong sa pagsasanay para sa citizenship test ng Australia.
Huling sinuri laban sa mga opisyal na pinagmulan:
20 libreng halimbawang tanong
Sagutin muna ang bawat isa sa isip, saka buksan ang sagot para makita kung bakit ito tama.
1.Voting in Australian elections is by secret ballot.
- True
- False
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: True
A secret ballot means you are free and safe to vote for any candidate. Nobody is allowed to know how you voted unless you choose to tell them.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “voting in an election is by secret ballot” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
2.What is legislative power?
- The power to command the Defence Force
- The power to interpret laws
- The power to make laws
- The power to put laws into practice
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The power to make laws
The Constitution divides power three ways. Parliament has legislative power, which means it can make and change the laws.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “Legislative power is the power to make laws.” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
3.What is a proposal for a new law called?
- A portfolio
- A referendum
- A Bill
- An Act
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A Bill
A member of parliament who wants a new law, or a change to one, introduces a Bill. Both Houses consider, debate and vote on it.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “this proposal is called a ‘Bill’” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
4.According to the booklet, who is Australia’s Head of State?
- The Chief Justice
- The Prime Minister
- The Governor-General
- The King of Australia
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The King of Australia
Australia’s Head of State is the King of Australia, named in the booklet as King Charles III. The King does not have a day-to-day role in government.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “Australia’s Head of State is the King of Australia” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
5.What is the leader of a state government called?
- The Chief Minister
- The Governor
- The Premier
- The Mayor
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The Premier
Each state has a Premier who leads its government. The Governor of a state represents the King.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “The leader of a state government” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
6.What is a political party?
- A trade union
- A group of people who share similar ideas about how a country should be governed
- A government department
- A kind of court
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: A group of people who share similar ideas about how a country should be governed
Members of a party work together to have its ideas turned into laws. Most parliamentarians belong to one.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “A political party is a group of people who share similar ideas about how a country should be governed.” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
7.It is a crime to offer a bribe to a police officer in Australia.
- True
- False
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: True
The police are independent of the government and protect life and property. Bribing the police is a serious crime, and so is even offering a bribe.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “It is a crime to even offer a bribe to a police officer.” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
8.What are the two Houses of the Australian Parliament?
- The House of Commons and the House of Lords
- The Parliament and the High Court
- The House of Representatives and the Senate
- The Senate and the Cabinet
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The House of Representatives and the Senate
The Australian Parliament has two Houses. In a federal election citizens vote to elect representatives to each of them.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “which has two Houses” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
9.Who represents the King in Australia?
- The Governor-General
- The Leader of the Opposition
- The Prime Minister
- The Premier of each state
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The Governor-General
The King appoints the Governor-General on advice from the Prime Minister. In each state a governor plays a similar role.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “appoints the Governor-General as his representative in Australia” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
10.The rubbish in your street has not been collected for two weeks. Which level of government is responsible for rubbish collection?
- Local government
- The state government
- The Senate
- The Australian Government
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: Local government
Local councils plan and deliver services to their community. These include rubbish collection, local roads, parks and libraries.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “rubbish collection” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
11.Political parties can influence the decisions of the Australian Electoral Commission.
- True
- False
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: False
The AEC is independent of the government. Neither political parties nor people in government can influence its decisions.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “Political parties or people in government cannot influence the decisions of the AEC.” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
12.After a federal election, who generally forms the Australian Government?
- The party or coalition with the majority of members in the House of Representatives
- Whoever the Governor-General prefers
- The party with the most members in the state parliaments
- The party with the most senators
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The party or coalition with the majority of members in the House of Representatives
The leader of that party or coalition becomes the Prime Minister. The party or coalition with the second largest number of members forms the Opposition.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “the party or coalition of parties with the majority of members in the Houses of Representatives” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
13.A new arrival breaks a law they had never heard of. Is not knowing about the law an excuse?
- Yes, for the first year in Australia
- Yes, if the law is unusual
- Yes, for people who are not citizens
- No: not knowing the law is no excuse
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: No: not knowing the law is no excuse
It is important to be familiar with the laws in Australia. A person who breaks a law they did not know about can still be charged.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “not knowing the law is no excuse” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
14.Who controls road and traffic rules in Australia?
- Local councils
- State and territory governments
- The Australian Federal Police
- The Australian Government
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: State and territory governments
Traffic laws are very strict and are set by each state and territory. People can be fined or sent to prison for breaking them.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “Road and traffic rules are controlled by state and territory governments.” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
15.What may happen if you do not vote in an election and have no good reason?
- Nothing happens
- You may have to pay a fine
- You lose your citizenship
- You are sent to prison
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: You may have to pay a fine
Voting is compulsory in Australian elections. Compulsory voting makes sure the people have a say in who governs and represents them.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “you may have to pay a fine” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
16.What is “Royal Assent”?
- A visit by the King to Australia
- The calling of a federal election
- The swearing-in of the Prime Minister
- The Governor-General signing a Bill passed by Parliament into law
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The Governor-General signing a Bill passed by Parliament into law
A Bill agreed by both Houses of Parliament goes to the Governor-General. When the Governor-General signs it, it becomes law.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law (this is called Royal Assent)” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
17.Australia is a constitutional monarchy. What does that mean?
- The Head of State is elected every three years
- The King is Head of State but must act in accordance with the Constitution
- Australia has no constitution
- The King makes all the laws
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The King is Head of State but must act in accordance with the Constitution
In a constitutional monarchy the monarch’s powers are limited by the Constitution. Because the King does not live in Australia, his powers are delegated to the Governor-General.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “has to act in accordance with the Constitution” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
18.Before 1901, what was Australia made up of?
- Six separate, self-governing British colonies
- Two colonies and six territories
- Eight independent countries
- One colony governed from Sydney
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: Six separate, self-governing British colonies
Each colony had its own constitution and its own laws on matters such as defence, trade and transport. On 1 January 1901 they were united into the Commonwealth of Australia.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “Australia was made up of six separate, self-governing British colonies” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
19.Which agency conducts federal elections and referendums?
- The High Court of Australia
- The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
- The Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
- The Australian Federal Police (AFP)
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
The AEC runs federal elections and referendums and keeps the electoral roll. It is independent of the government.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “responsible for conducting federal elections and referendums” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
20.Who has the power to interpret and apply the law?
- The police
- The Governor-General
- Judges
- Government ministers
Ipakita ang sagot
Sagot: Judges
This is judicial power. Courts and judges are independent of parliament and government.
Mula sa opisyal na gabay: “Judges have the power to interpret and apply the law.” Opisyal na pinagmulan, sinuri noong Oktubre 14, 2026
17 pang tanong sa Government and the Law, may mga paliwanag at spaced review, ang naghihintay sa Swornly.
Mag-aral para sa pagsusulit ng AustraliaAng pagsusulit
Australian citizenship test
20 tanong, 15 para pumasa, 45 minuto
Mga madalas itanong
- Paano ako magsasanay sa mga tanong tungkol sa Government and the Law para sa citizenship test ng Australia?
- May 37 nasuring tanong sa pagsasanay ang Swornly tungkol sa Government and the Law. Libre ang halimbawa sa pahinang ito, may paliwanag ang sagot.
- Ilang tanong ang nasa citizenship test ng Australia?
- May 20 tanong ang Australian citizenship test.
- Anong marka ang kailangan para pumasa sa citizenship test ng Australia?
- Para pumasa sa Australian citizenship test, kailangan mo ng 15 tamang sagot sa 20 (75%).
- Gaano katagal ang citizenship test ng Australia?
- May 45 minuto ka para sa Australian citizenship test.
- Sa anong wika ang citizenship test ng Australia?
- Ang pagsusulit ay kinukuha sa Ingles.
- Saan galing ang mga tanong sa pagsasanay na ito?
- Bawat tanong ay isinulat mula sa opisyal na materyal sa pag-aaral, sinuri ng tagasuri laban dito, at may link sa pinagmulan. Para ito sa pagsasanay: maaaring iba ang pagkakasabi ng mga tanong sa araw ng pagsusulit.
- Opisyal na website ba ng gobyerno ang Swornly?
- Hindi. Ang Swornly ay malayang app sa pag-aaral at walang kaugnayan sa anumang gobyerno. Para mag-book ng pagsusulit o alamin ang mga patakarang angkop sa iyo, gamitin ang opisyal na website. Opisyal na pinagmulan
Para mag-book ng pagsusulit o alamin ang mga patakarang para sa iyo, gamitin ang opisyal na website na naka-link sa itaas. Ang Swornly ay isang independiyenteng app sa pag-aaral at hindi kaugnay ng anumang gobyerno.