⁨Democratic Beliefs, Rights and Liberties⁩：澳大利亚入籍考试题目

答案： The Australian Taxation Office (ATO)

Tax is paid out of the money you earn and is collected by the ATO. Taxes pay for services such as healthcare, education, defence and roads.

摘自官方指南：“⁨is collected by the ATO⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： False

People in Australia are free to follow any religion they choose, or none. The government is secular and has no official religion.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Australia has no official national religion.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： A parliamentary democracy

In a parliamentary democracy citizens vote for people to represent them in parliament. Those representatives must answer to the people at elections.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Australia’s system of government is a parliamentary democracy.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： False

Freedom of association includes the freedom not to join. Nobody can be forced into joining an organisation.

摘自官方指南：“⁨People can also decide not to join, and cannot be forced into doing so.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： 18

Voting is a responsibility, right and privilege for citizens aged 18 or over. It is compulsory in federal and state or territory elections.

摘自官方指南：“⁨all Australian citizens aged 18 years or over⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： False

Under the Rule of Law everyone must obey Australia’s laws. That includes government, community and religious leaders, business people and the police.

摘自官方指南：“⁨no person, group or religious rule is above the law⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： It operates separately from churches and other religious entities

Australia has no official national religion. The government and the law treat all citizens equally, whatever their religion or beliefs.

摘自官方指南：“⁨it operates separately from churches or other religious entities⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： False

Serving in the Defence Force is voluntary. Citizens do have a responsibility to defend Australia should the need arise.

摘自官方指南：“⁨service in the Australian Defence Force is voluntary⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Serving on a jury if called to do so

Privileges are what Australia gives a citizen, such as a passport and consular help. Jury service is a responsibility, something a citizen must do.

摘自官方指南：“⁨As an Australian citizen you can:⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Australian law

People are free to follow any religion, but the laws of Australia must be obeyed at all times. Where the two conflict, Australian law prevails.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Australian law prevails⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Applying for an Australian passport

Citizens must obey the law, vote, defend Australia if needed and serve on a jury if called. Applying for a passport is a privilege, something a citizen can do.

摘自官方指南：“⁨As an Australian citizen you must:⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The right to form and join associations to pursue common goals

People are free to join any legal organisation, such as a political party, trade union or religious group. They can also decide not to join.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Freedom of association is the right to form and join associations to pursue common goals.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： From the Australian people, who vote for their representatives

Citizens vote for people to represent them in parliament. That is why the government’s power is said to come from the people.

摘自官方指南：“⁨the power of the government comes from the Australian people⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Listens to the evidence in a court case and decides if a person is guilty or not guilty

A jury is a group of ordinary Australian men and women. Citizens on the electoral roll can be called to serve on one.

摘自官方指南：“⁨decide if a person is guilty or not guilty⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Through discussion, peaceful persuasion and the democratic process

Australians are proud to live in a peaceful country with a stable government. Violence is rejected as a way to change a person’s mind or the law.

摘自官方指南：“⁨change should occur through discussion, peaceful persuasion, and the democratic process⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Help from an Australian government official

Australia has embassies, high commissions or consulates in many countries. Citizens overseas can ask an Australian official for help in times of need.

摘自官方指南：“⁨you can ask for help from an Australian government official in times of need⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： What someone achieves should come from their talents, work and effort, not their wealth or background

A fair go is another name for equality of opportunity. It means there are no formal class distinctions in Australian society.

摘自官方指南：“⁨rather than their wealth or background⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： A vote to change the Australian Constitution

The Constitution can only be changed by the people voting in a referendum. Citizens aged 18 or over must vote in one.

摘自官方指南：“⁨a referendum, which is a vote to change the Australian Constitution⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Citizens aged 18 or over who are not dual citizens

Standing for parliament is a privilege of citizenship. A candidate must be 18 or over and must not hold another citizenship as well.

摘自官方指南：“⁨who are not dual citizens, can seek election to parliament⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Apply for the child to become an Australian citizen by descent

This is one of the privileges of citizenship. Australian citizens can apply for their child born overseas to become a citizen by descent.

摘自官方指南：“⁨become an Australian citizen by descent⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日