⁨Australia and Its People⁩：澳大利亚入籍考试题目

答案： Canberra

Canberra is the national capital, in the Australian Capital Territory. Sydney is the largest city, but it is the capital of New South Wales.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Canberra is Australia’s capital city⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： 25 April

Anzac Day is a solemn day of remembrance. It honours all Australians who served and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Anzac Day is commemorated on 25 April each year.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The golden wattle

The golden wattle is a small tree that grows mainly in south-eastern Australia. Its green and gold are also the national colours.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Australia’s national flower is the golden wattle.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： 26 January

Australia Day is a public holiday in every state and territory. It is the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.

摘自官方指南：“⁨On 26 January each year, we celebrate Australia Day.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： English

English is the national language and part of the national identity. Other languages are valued too, including more than 100 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Australia’s national language is English.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Six states and two mainland territories

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of six states and two mainland territories. Each has its own capital city.

摘自官方指南：“⁨There are six states and two mainland territories.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： 1901

In 1901 the colonies became a federation of states. The national parliament, government and High Court were set up under the new Constitution.

摘自官方指南：“⁨In 1901, the separate colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Green and gold

Green and gold are the colours of the golden wattle. The uniforms of national sports teams are usually in these colours.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Australia’s national colours are green and gold⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Western Australia

Western Australia is the largest state, and Queensland the second largest. Perth is the capital of Western Australia.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Western Australia is the largest state.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Advance Australia Fair

The anthem is sung on occasions of national importance. These include citizenship ceremonies and major sporting events.

摘自官方指南：“⁨‘Advance Australia Fair’ is Australia’s national anthem.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were here long before European settlement. They have the oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Australia’s first inhabitants are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： 26 January 1788

European settlement began when the First Fleet arrived on 26 January 1788. That date is now marked each year as Australia Day.

摘自官方指南：“⁨arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The sun

The Aboriginal Flag is black, red and yellow. Black represents the Aboriginal peoples, red the earth, and the yellow circle the sun.

摘自官方指南：“⁨The yellow circle represents the sun.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Captain Arthur Phillip

Captain Arthur Phillip was the first Governor of New South Wales. The colony survived and grew as more convicts and free settlers arrived.

摘自官方指南：“⁨The first Governor of the colony of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： New South Wales

New South Wales was the first British colony. Its capital, Sydney, is the nation’s largest city.

摘自官方指南：“⁨New South Wales was the first colony established by the British.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： 1851

Gold was discovered in 1851 and people came from all around the world. In ten years Australia’s population more than doubled.

摘自官方指南：“⁨In 1851, a ‘gold rush’ began⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Tasmania

Tasmania is the smallest state and is separated from the mainland by the Bass Strait. Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Tasmania is the smallest state, separated from the mainland by the Bass Strait.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The Northern Territory

The Northern Territory has a tropical north and dry red desert in the south. Its icons include Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Northern Territory icons include Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： True

A Welcome to Country is performed by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander custodian of the local region. An Acknowledgement of Country can be given by anyone, usually the chair of a meeting.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Anyone can deliver an Acknowledgement of Country.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： A kangaroo and an emu

The Coat of Arms is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia. A kangaroo and an emu, both native animals, stand on each side of the shield.

摘自官方指南：“⁨A kangaroo and an emu support the shield on each side.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日