⁨Australia and Its People⁩: أسئلة اختبار الجنسية (أستراليا)

الإجابة: Canberra

Canberra is the national capital, in the Australian Capital Territory. Sydney is the largest city, but it is the capital of New South Wales.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Canberra is Australia’s capital city⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: 25 April

Anzac Day is a solemn day of remembrance. It honours all Australians who served and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Anzac Day is commemorated on 25 April each year.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: The golden wattle

The golden wattle is a small tree that grows mainly in south-eastern Australia. Its green and gold are also the national colours.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Australia’s national flower is the golden wattle.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: 26 January

Australia Day is a public holiday in every state and territory. It is the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨On 26 January each year, we celebrate Australia Day.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: English

English is the national language and part of the national identity. Other languages are valued too, including more than 100 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Australia’s national language is English.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: Six states and two mainland territories

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of six states and two mainland territories. Each has its own capital city.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨There are six states and two mainland territories.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: 1901

In 1901 the colonies became a federation of states. The national parliament, government and High Court were set up under the new Constitution.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨In 1901, the separate colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: Green and gold

Green and gold are the colours of the golden wattle. The uniforms of national sports teams are usually in these colours.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Australia’s national colours are green and gold⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: Western Australia

Western Australia is the largest state, and Queensland the second largest. Perth is the capital of Western Australia.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Western Australia is the largest state.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: Advance Australia Fair

The anthem is sung on occasions of national importance. These include citizenship ceremonies and major sporting events.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨‘Advance Australia Fair’ is Australia’s national anthem.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were here long before European settlement. They have the oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Australia’s first inhabitants are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: 26 January 1788

European settlement began when the First Fleet arrived on 26 January 1788. That date is now marked each year as Australia Day.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: The sun

The Aboriginal Flag is black, red and yellow. Black represents the Aboriginal peoples, red the earth, and the yellow circle the sun.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨The yellow circle represents the sun.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: Captain Arthur Phillip

Captain Arthur Phillip was the first Governor of New South Wales. The colony survived and grew as more convicts and free settlers arrived.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨The first Governor of the colony of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: New South Wales

New South Wales was the first British colony. Its capital, Sydney, is the nation’s largest city.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨New South Wales was the first colony established by the British.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: 1851

Gold was discovered in 1851 and people came from all around the world. In ten years Australia’s population more than doubled.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨In 1851, a ‘gold rush’ began⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: Tasmania

Tasmania is the smallest state and is separated from the mainland by the Bass Strait. Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Tasmania is the smallest state, separated from the mainland by the Bass Strait.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: The Northern Territory

The Northern Territory has a tropical north and dry red desert in the south. Its icons include Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Northern Territory icons include Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: True

A Welcome to Country is performed by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander custodian of the local region. An Acknowledgement of Country can be given by anyone, usually the chair of a meeting.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨Anyone can deliver an Acknowledgement of Country.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026

الإجابة: A kangaroo and an emu

The Coat of Arms is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia. A kangaroo and an emu, both native animals, stand on each side of the shield.

من الدليل الرسمي: «⁨A kangaroo and an emu support the shield on each side.⁩» المصدر الرسمي، تم التحقق في 14 أكتوبر 2026