⁨Australia and Its People⁩: ऑस्ट्रेलिया की नागरिकता परीक्षा के सवाल

जवाब: Canberra

Canberra is the national capital, in the Australian Capital Territory. Sydney is the largest city, but it is the capital of New South Wales.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Canberra is Australia’s capital city⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: 25 April

Anzac Day is a solemn day of remembrance. It honours all Australians who served and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Anzac Day is commemorated on 25 April each year.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The golden wattle

The golden wattle is a small tree that grows mainly in south-eastern Australia. Its green and gold are also the national colours.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Australia’s national flower is the golden wattle.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: 26 January

Australia Day is a public holiday in every state and territory. It is the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨On 26 January each year, we celebrate Australia Day.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: English

English is the national language and part of the national identity. Other languages are valued too, including more than 100 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Australia’s national language is English.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Six states and two mainland territories

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of six states and two mainland territories. Each has its own capital city.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨There are six states and two mainland territories.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: 1901

In 1901 the colonies became a federation of states. The national parliament, government and High Court were set up under the new Constitution.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨In 1901, the separate colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Green and gold

Green and gold are the colours of the golden wattle. The uniforms of national sports teams are usually in these colours.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Australia’s national colours are green and gold⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Western Australia

Western Australia is the largest state, and Queensland the second largest. Perth is the capital of Western Australia.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Western Australia is the largest state.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Advance Australia Fair

The anthem is sung on occasions of national importance. These include citizenship ceremonies and major sporting events.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨‘Advance Australia Fair’ is Australia’s national anthem.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were here long before European settlement. They have the oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Australia’s first inhabitants are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: 26 January 1788

European settlement began when the First Fleet arrived on 26 January 1788. That date is now marked each year as Australia Day.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The sun

The Aboriginal Flag is black, red and yellow. Black represents the Aboriginal peoples, red the earth, and the yellow circle the sun.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨The yellow circle represents the sun.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Captain Arthur Phillip

Captain Arthur Phillip was the first Governor of New South Wales. The colony survived and grew as more convicts and free settlers arrived.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨The first Governor of the colony of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: New South Wales

New South Wales was the first British colony. Its capital, Sydney, is the nation’s largest city.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨New South Wales was the first colony established by the British.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: 1851

Gold was discovered in 1851 and people came from all around the world. In ten years Australia’s population more than doubled.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨In 1851, a ‘gold rush’ began⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Tasmania

Tasmania is the smallest state and is separated from the mainland by the Bass Strait. Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Tasmania is the smallest state, separated from the mainland by the Bass Strait.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The Northern Territory

The Northern Territory has a tropical north and dry red desert in the south. Its icons include Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Northern Territory icons include Uluru, Kata Tjuta and Kings Canyon.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: True

A Welcome to Country is performed by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander custodian of the local region. An Acknowledgement of Country can be given by anyone, usually the chair of a meeting.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Anyone can deliver an Acknowledgement of Country.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: A kangaroo and an emu

The Coat of Arms is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia. A kangaroo and an emu, both native animals, stand on each side of the shield.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨A kangaroo and an emu support the shield on each side.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया