⁨Government and Democracy⁩：加拿大入籍考试题目

答案： The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)

The RCMP is the national police force. It also serves as the provincial police in every province and territory except Ontario and Quebec.

摘自官方指南：“⁨enforce federal laws throughout Canada⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The candidate who receives the most votes

There can be many candidates in an electoral district. People vote for the candidate and political party of their choice.

摘自官方指南：“⁨The candidate who receives the most votes becomes the MP for that electoral district.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Everyone is innocent until proven guilty

The Canadian justice system guarantees everyone due process under the law. The presumption of innocence applies in criminal matters.

摘自官方指南：“⁨everyone is innocent until proven guilty⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The Supreme Court of Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada sits above all other courts. The Federal Court of Canada deals with matters concerning the federal government.

摘自官方指南：“⁨The Supreme Court of Canada is our country’s highest court.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Education

The provinces look after matters such as education, health, natural resources and highways. Currency, foreign policy and citizenship are federal.

摘自官方指南：“⁨The provinces are responsible for municipal government, education, health, natural resources, property and civil rights, and highways.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The Sovereign, the Senate and the House of Commons

The House of Commons is the representative chamber, elected by the people. Provincial legislatures are made up of the Lieutenant Governor and the elected Assembly.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Parliament has three parts: the Sovereign (Queen or King), the Senate and the House of Commons.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： True

The people who run for office are called candidates. There can be many candidates in one electoral district.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Canadian citizens who are 18 years old or older may run in a federal election.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Mark an “X” in the circle next to the name of the candidate of your choice

You go behind a screen to mark the ballot, because the vote is secret. Then you fold it and present it to the poll officials.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Mark an “X” in the circle next to the name of the candidate of your choice.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： True

Canada is governed by an organized system of laws. Nobody is outside them, whatever office they hold.

摘自官方指南：“⁨The law in Canada applies to everyone, including judges, politicians and the police.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： A riding or constituency

An electoral district is a geographical area represented by a member of Parliament. The citizens of each district elect one MP.

摘自官方指南：“⁨electoral districts, also known as ridings or constituencies⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： A hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King)

Canada is a constitutional monarchy. The Sovereign reigns in accordance with the Constitution and is represented in Canada by the Governor General.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Canada’s Head of State is a hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King)⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The Prime Minister

In the federal government the Prime Minister chooses the Cabinet. The Prime Minister is also responsible for the operations and policy of the government.

摘自官方指南：“⁨selects the Cabinet ministers and is responsible for the operations and policy of the government⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： By-laws

Municipal governments usually have a council. Its by-laws affect only the local community.

摘自官方指南：“⁨passes laws called “by-laws” that affect only the local community⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Executive, Legislative and Judicial

The three branches work together, and sometimes in creative tension. The guide says this interplay helps to secure the rights and freedoms of Canadians.

摘自官方指南：“⁨the three branches of government—the Executive, Legislative and Judicial⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The Prime Minister

The guide draws a clear line between the head of state and the head of government. The Prime Minister actually directs the governing of the country.

摘自官方指南：“⁨the head of government—the Prime Minister, who actually directs the governing of the country⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Defence

The federal government handles matters of national and international concern. The other three choices are responsibilities of the provinces.

摘自官方指南：“⁨These include defence, foreign policy, interprovincial trade and communications, currency, navigation, criminal law and citizenship.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： It is a federal state, a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy

The guide opens its chapter on government with these three facts. Each is then explained in turn.

摘自官方指南：“⁨our country is a federal state, a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The Lieutenant Governor

The Lieutenant Governor is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The appointment is normally for five years.

摘自官方指南：“⁨In each of the ten provinces, the Sovereign is represented by the Lieutenant Governor⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Ontario and Quebec

There are different types of police in Canada. The guide names provincial forces in Ontario and Quebec and municipal police departments in all provinces.

摘自官方指南：“⁨There are provincial police forces in Ontario and Quebec⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The Governor General

No bill can become law until it has received royal assent. The Governor General grants it on behalf of the Sovereign.

摘自官方指南：“⁨granted by the Governor General on behalf of the Sovereign⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日