⁨Government and Democracy⁩: कनाडा की नागरिकता परीक्षा के सवाल

जवाब: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)

The RCMP is the national police force. It also serves as the provincial police in every province and territory except Ontario and Quebec.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨enforce federal laws throughout Canada⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The candidate who receives the most votes

There can be many candidates in an electoral district. People vote for the candidate and political party of their choice.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨The candidate who receives the most votes becomes the MP for that electoral district.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Everyone is innocent until proven guilty

The Canadian justice system guarantees everyone due process under the law. The presumption of innocence applies in criminal matters.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨everyone is innocent until proven guilty⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The Supreme Court of Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada sits above all other courts. The Federal Court of Canada deals with matters concerning the federal government.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨The Supreme Court of Canada is our country’s highest court.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Education

The provinces look after matters such as education, health, natural resources and highways. Currency, foreign policy and citizenship are federal.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨The provinces are responsible for municipal government, education, health, natural resources, property and civil rights, and highways.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The Sovereign, the Senate and the House of Commons

The House of Commons is the representative chamber, elected by the people. Provincial legislatures are made up of the Lieutenant Governor and the elected Assembly.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Parliament has three parts: the Sovereign (Queen or King), the Senate and the House of Commons.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: True

The people who run for office are called candidates. There can be many candidates in one electoral district.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Canadian citizens who are 18 years old or older may run in a federal election.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Mark an “X” in the circle next to the name of the candidate of your choice

You go behind a screen to mark the ballot, because the vote is secret. Then you fold it and present it to the poll officials.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Mark an “X” in the circle next to the name of the candidate of your choice.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: True

Canada is governed by an organized system of laws. Nobody is outside them, whatever office they hold.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨The law in Canada applies to everyone, including judges, politicians and the police.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: A riding or constituency

An electoral district is a geographical area represented by a member of Parliament. The citizens of each district elect one MP.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨electoral districts, also known as ridings or constituencies⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: A hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King)

Canada is a constitutional monarchy. The Sovereign reigns in accordance with the Constitution and is represented in Canada by the Governor General.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨Canada’s Head of State is a hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King)⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The Prime Minister

In the federal government the Prime Minister chooses the Cabinet. The Prime Minister is also responsible for the operations and policy of the government.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨selects the Cabinet ministers and is responsible for the operations and policy of the government⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: By-laws

Municipal governments usually have a council. Its by-laws affect only the local community.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨passes laws called “by-laws” that affect only the local community⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Executive, Legislative and Judicial

The three branches work together, and sometimes in creative tension. The guide says this interplay helps to secure the rights and freedoms of Canadians.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨the three branches of government—the Executive, Legislative and Judicial⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The Prime Minister

The guide draws a clear line between the head of state and the head of government. The Prime Minister actually directs the governing of the country.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨the head of government—the Prime Minister, who actually directs the governing of the country⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Defence

The federal government handles matters of national and international concern. The other three choices are responsibilities of the provinces.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨These include defence, foreign policy, interprovincial trade and communications, currency, navigation, criminal law and citizenship.⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: It is a federal state, a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy

The guide opens its chapter on government with these three facts. Each is then explained in turn.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨our country is a federal state, a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The Lieutenant Governor

The Lieutenant Governor is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The appointment is normally for five years.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨In each of the ten provinces, the Sovereign is represented by the Lieutenant Governor⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: Ontario and Quebec

There are different types of police in Canada. The guide names provincial forces in Ontario and Quebec and municipal police departments in all provinces.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨There are provincial police forces in Ontario and Quebec⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया

जवाब: The Governor General

No bill can become law until it has received royal assent. The Governor General grants it on behalf of the Sovereign.

आधिकारिक गाइड से: “⁨granted by the Governor General on behalf of the Sovereign⁩” आधिकारिक स्रोत, 14 अक्टूबर 2026 को जाँचा गया