美国入籍考试

答案： Supreme Court

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, so its decision about a law or a case is final. No other court can change it. (Study guide, chapter 4.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Supreme Court⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation); Saved (or preserved) the Union; Led the United States during the Civil War; 16th president of the United States; Delivered the Gettysburg Address

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President and led the United States during the Civil War. He signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared enslaved people in most Southern states free. (Study guide, chapter 10.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： (Because there were) 13 original colonies; (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies

The flag has 13 red and white stripes. They represent the 13 original colonies. (Study guide, chapter 12.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨(Because there were) 13 original colonies⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： Writes laws; Declares war; Makes the federal budget

Congress writes the federal laws. It also votes to declare war, as it did the day after Pearl Harbor was attacked in 1941. (Study guide, chapter 2.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Writes laws⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： (Thomas) Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. In it he wrote that everyone has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. (Study guide, chapter 8.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨(Thomas) Jefferson⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： New Year’s Day; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day; Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday); Memorial Day; Juneteenth; Independence Day; Labor Day; Columbus Day; Veterans Day; Thanksgiving Day; Christmas Day

You need to name three. The study guide lists eleven national holidays, among them New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. (Study guide, chapter 12.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨New Year’s Day⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

The Speaker is the leader of the House of Representatives. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates or speaker.gov for the Speaker serving at the time of your interview. (Study guide, chapter 2.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： Terrorists attacked the United States; Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City; Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia; Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania

On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four airplanes. Two hit the World Trade Center in New York City, one hit the Pentagon in Virginia, and one crashed in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, and almost 3,000 people died. (Study guide, chapter 11.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Terrorists attacked the United States⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Francis Scott Key

Francis Scott Key wrote it about seeing the American flag after a battle during the War of 1812. It is the national anthem.

摘自官方指南：“⁨The Star-Spangled Banner was written by Francis Scott Key.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： Capitalism; Free market economy

The economic system of the United States is called a capitalist or market economy. In it the government does not control the economy, and people are free to start a business and make money. (Study guide, chapter 11.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Capitalism⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： “Father of Our Country”; First president of the United States; General of the Continental Army; President of the Constitutional Convention

George Washington was the general of the colonial army in the Revolutionary War and then the first President, serving from 1789 to 1797. He is known as the Father of Our Country. (Study guide, chapter 9.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨“Father of Our Country”⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： France

France gave the statue as a symbol of friendship. It has become a symbol of freedom and democracy.

摘自官方指南：“⁨In 1886, France gave the statue to the United States as a symbol of friendship.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.

The answer is whoever holds the office at the time of your interview, so it changes after an election. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates or whitehouse.gov shortly before you go. (Study guide, chapter 3.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： Fought for civil rights; Worked for equality for all Americans; Worked to ensure that people would “not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character”

Martin Luther King, Jr., was a leader of the civil rights movement who organized peaceful protests against racial discrimination. He gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial in 1963. (Study guide, chapter 11.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Fought for civil rights⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military; A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military)

Veterans Day, on November 11, honors everyone who has served in the U.S. Armed Forces. It began as Armistice Day, marking the end of World War I on November 11, 1918. (Study guide, chapter 12.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： The President (of the United States)

If the President does not agree with a bill, the President vetoes it, which means not signing it. The bill then does not become law unless Congress votes to override the veto. (Study guide, chapter 2.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨The President (of the United States)⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

可接受的答案： American Indians; Native Americans

Native Americans, also called American Indians, lived in the Americas for around 20,000 years before Europeans arrived. There were many tribes, each with its own culture, language and form of government. (Study guide, chapter 7.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨American Indians⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service

Memorial Day, the last Monday in May, honors the men and women who died in service to the United States. It was first called Decoration Day, from the custom of decorating graves. (Study guide, chapter 12.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.

The answer is whoever is Vice President at the time of your interview. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates or whitehouse.gov shortly before you go. (Study guide, chapter 3.)

摘自官方指南：“⁨Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

答案： Spain

In the 1400s some European countries built ships that could cross the ocean, and Spain went first. England, France and Portugal created colonies later.

摘自官方指南：“⁨Spain was the first country to send ships across the Atlantic Ocean.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日