⁨Government and the Law⁩：英国入籍考试题目

英国入籍考试练习题。

最近一次对照官方来源核对：

20 道免费样题

先在心里作答，再展开答案看看为什么正确。

  1. 1.How old must you be to vote in a general election?

    • 16 or over
    • 21 or over
    • 25 or over
    • 18 or over
    显示答案

    答案： 18 or over

    A voter must be 18 or over on polling day. They must also be registered to vote.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨be 18 or over on the day of the election (‘polling day’)⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  2. 2.How often do general elections usually take place?

    • Every 3 years
    • Every 7 years
    • Every 4 years
    • Every 5 years
    显示答案

    答案： Every 5 years

    General elections are elections to the UK Parliament. They usually take place every 5 years.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨General elections (elections to the UK Parliament) usually take place every 5 years.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  3. 3.Which voting system is used to elect MPs?

    • Single Transferable Vote
    • The additional member system
    • First past the post
    • A second-round run-off
    显示答案

    答案： First past the post

    MPs are elected using first past the post. You vote once for a candidate in your constituency.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨MPs are elected using the ‘first past the post’ system.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  4. 4.Which two Houses make up Parliament?

    • The Cabinet and the Civil Service
    • The House of Commons and the Senate
    • The House of Lords and the Cabinet
    • The House of Commons and the House of Lords
    显示答案

    答案： The House of Commons and the House of Lords

    Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The two Houses work together to make laws.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Made up of the House of Commons and the House of Lords⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  5. 5.What must you do before you can take part in elections and referendums?

    • Join a political party
    • Pass a test
    • Register to vote
    • Pay a fee
    显示答案

    答案： Register to vote

    You need to be registered to vote. You need to register again if you change your name, address or nationality.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨be registered to vote⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  6. 6.What is a referendum?

    • An election for a local mayor
    • A vote to choose the Prime Minister
    • A debate in the House of Lords
    • A vote on a single issue
    显示答案

    答案： A vote on a single issue

    A referendum is a vote on a single issue. Voters usually make one choice between two options.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨A referendum is a vote on a single issue.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  7. 7.Who leads the government in the UK?

    • The Speaker of the House of Commons
    • The Prime Minister
    • The Mayor of London
    • The Lord Chancellor
    显示答案

    答案： The Prime Minister

    The Prime Minister leads the government with the support of the Cabinet and ministers. The Prime Minister is ultimately responsible for all policy and decisions.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨The Prime Minister is the leader of His Majesty’s Government and is ultimately responsible for all policy and decisions.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  8. 8.Who chooses government ministers?

    • The Prime Minister
    • The Civil Service
    • The Speaker of the House of Commons
    • The House of Lords
    显示答案

    答案： The Prime Minister

    Ministers are chosen by the Prime Minister. They are responsible for the actions, successes and failures of their departments.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Ministers are chosen by the Prime Minister from the members of the House of Commons and House of Lords.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  9. 9.What is a Bill?

    • A law that has already been passed
    • A report by a government department
    • A proposal for a new law or a change to an existing one
    • A decision of a court
    显示答案

    答案： A proposal for a new law or a change to an existing one

    Bills are proposals for new laws or changes to existing ones. The House of Commons and the House of Lords work together to make laws.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Bills are proposals for new laws or changes to existing ones.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  10. 10.How long does jury service usually last?

    • Up to 6 months
    • One day
    • Up to 10 working days
    • Exactly 4 weeks
    显示答案

    答案： Up to 10 working days

    Jury service usually lasts up to 10 working days. Jury staff tell jurors if a trial is likely to last longer.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Jury service usually lasts up to 10 working days.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  11. 11.How many people are on a jury that decides the outcome of a criminal trial in England and Wales?

    • 6
    • 15
    • 12
    • 10
    显示答案

    答案： 12

    A juror is part of a jury of 12 people. There are different rules for jury service in Scotland and in Northern Ireland.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨You’ll be part of a jury of 12 people to decide the outcome of a criminal trial.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  12. 12.What is the Cabinet?

    • The senior members of government
    • The judges of the Supreme Court
    • The heads of the Civil Service
    • All Members of Parliament
    显示答案

    答案： The senior members of government

    The Cabinet is made up of the senior members of government. Its members are Secretaries of State from all departments and some other ministers.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨The Cabinet is made up of the senior members of government.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  13. 13.How are people chosen for jury service?

    • By their employer
    • By applying for it
    • Randomly from the electoral register
    • By the police
    显示答案

    答案： Randomly from the electoral register

    Names are chosen randomly from the electoral register. That is why a juror has to be registered to vote.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Your name was chosen randomly from the electoral register.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  14. 14.What does the Civil Service do?

    • The practical and administrative work of government
    • It decides court cases
    • It elects the Prime Minister
    • It passes new laws
    显示答案

    答案： The practical and administrative work of government

    The Civil Service does the practical and administrative work of government. Around half of all civil servants provide services direct to the public.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨The Civil Service does the practical and administrative work of government.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  15. 15.A jury summons arrives in the post. Within how many days must you respond?

    • 3 days
    • 14 days
    • 7 days
    • 28 days
    显示答案

    答案： 7 days

    You must respond within 7 days and confirm whether you can attend. That applies even to people who are disqualified from serving.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨you must respond within 7 days and confirm if you can attend⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  16. 16.Besides British citizens, citizens of which countries can vote in a general election?

    • Irish and qualifying Commonwealth citizens
    • All European Union citizens
    • Citizens of any country who live in the UK
    • Citizens of the United States
    显示答案

    答案： Irish and qualifying Commonwealth citizens

    To vote in a general election you must be a British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizen. You must also be registered and aged 18 or over.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨be a British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizen⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  17. 17.What do white papers do?

    • List the results of an election
    • Record what was said in Parliament
    • Set out a court’s decision
    • Outline proposals for new laws
    显示答案

    答案： Outline proposals for new laws

    White papers are a kind of draft legislation. They outline proposals for new laws.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨White papers outline proposals for new laws.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  18. 18.Which of these is an area the devolved governments are responsible for, according to GOV.UK?

    • Defence
    • The armed forces
    • Health
    • The Civil Service
    显示答案

    答案： Health

    GOV.UK lists health, education, culture, the environment and transport. It gives the Ministry of Defence as an example of a department that covers the whole UK.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨Some departments, like the Ministry of Defence, cover the whole UK.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  19. 19.Only British citizens can make a Freedom of Information request.

    • True
    • False
    显示答案

    答案： False

    Anyone can make a request for information. There are no restrictions on age, nationality or where you live.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨There are no restrictions on your age, nationality or where you live.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

  20. 20.You are paid a salary for doing jury service.

    • True
    • False
    显示答案

    答案： False

    Jurors are not paid for jury service. They can claim some money back if they lose earnings, and some expenses such as travel.

    摘自官方指南：“⁨You will not be paid for doing jury service, but you can claim some money back if you lose earnings.⁩” 官方来源，核对于 2026年10月14日

Swornly 里还有 25 道“⁨Government and the Law⁩”题目等着你，附带讲解和间隔复习。

备考英国入籍考试

考试

  • Life in the UK Test

    24 道题，答对 18 题通过，45 分钟

英国入籍考试的全部信息

常见问题

如何练习英国入籍考试中“⁨Government and the Law⁩”的题目？
Swornly 有 45 道经过核对的“⁨Government and the Law⁩”练习题。本页的样题免费，并附答案解析；其余题目在应用内。
英国入籍考试有多少道题？
⁨Life in the UK Test⁩共有 24 道题。
英国入籍考试需要多少分才能通过？
通过⁨Life in the UK Test⁩需要在 24 道题中答对 18 道（75%）。
英国入籍考试需要多长时间？
⁨Life in the UK Test⁩的答题时间为 45 分钟。
英国入籍考试使用什么语言？
考试语言为英语。
这些练习题从哪里来？
每道题都根据官方学习材料编写，由审核员对照核对，并附有来源链接。它们用于练习：考试当天的题目措辞可能不同。
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不是。Swornly 是一款独立的学习应用，与任何政府都没有关联。如需预约考试或了解适用于你的规定，请使用官方网站。 官方来源

预约考试或查询适用于你的规定，请使用上方链接的官方网站。Swornly 是一款独立的学习应用，与任何政府均无关联。